1. Won't work
- Switch off and unplug from the mains
- Check fuse in plug
- Check mains flex
- Check main on/off switch
- Check PCB
Bag needs emptying
Contaminated filter
Sign of a blockage in the hose or internal pipe work
- Switch off and unplug from the mains
- Check the bag and replace if 2/3 full or more
- Check the air filter is not dirty. Replace if clogged with new filter
- Visually look down the aluminium tube to see if you can see the blockage. Use a stick or broom handle to dislodge any blockage
- Check the flexible hose. Unclip the hose and place over a broom handle to dislodge the blockage.
- Remove bag and check for a blockage in the inlet pipe
Belt slipping or cracked
- Switch off and unplug from the mains
- Remove lower cover plate.
- Remove roller/beater spindle bolts/screws and release/loosen the tension on the belt.
- Remove the old belt.
- Fit new belt and re-assemble.
- Turn spindle slowly by hand to check for correct direction of operation before plugging vacuum to the mains.
Motor overheating or carbon brushes have worn out
- Switch off and unplug from the mains
- Replace vacuum cleaner for a new model.
- It is rare these days to be able to purchase a cost effective replacement motor, but if you can, ensure a qualified electrician/service engineer fits it for you.
- Only on some older models can you purchase new sprung carbon brushes. Follow the fitting instructions supplied or use a quilified electrician/service engineer to fit them for you if you do not feel confident.
Sole plate damaged
Wheels jammed
- Switch off and unplug from the mains
- Unclip/screw sole plate
- Replace sole plate or fit new head
- Remove any debris such as hair or string from the rear vacuum cleaner wheels
- Check for free movement of wheels. Do not be tempted to spray with oil as this encourages debris to attach itself to wheel spindle and can damage carpets.
- Do not store your vacuum cleaner in damp areas such as cleaning cupboards. Condensation can attract dust in internal parts and reduce the efficiency of your vacuum.
- Always change the paper bag when it is 2/3 full. This will reduce effort on the motor and it will last longer
- Belts should be changed periodically as part of your routine maintenance
- Keep brushes/beater bar spindles clear from debris periodically as part of your routine maintenance
- Check the lead every time you use your vacuum. Use a dry cloth and run it alone the entire length of the cable. You will feel any splits or cracks even if you can see them.
- Ensure the plug is PAT tested and has a current sticker on the mains plug
It is impossible to write a guide for every make and type of vacuum cleaner, but hopefully this guide will apply to most.